Hepatology

Cirrhosis Treatment & Management

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver condition where healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, affecting normal liver function. Early diagnosis and expert management are essential to slow disease progression and prevent life-threatening complications.

Conditions Managed

• Alcohol-related cirrhosis
• Viral hepatitis–related cirrhosis
• Fatty liver–related cirrhosis
• Cryptogenic cirrhosis

Diagnosis & Evaluation

• Liver function tests (LFTs)
• Ultrasound / FibroScan
• Endoscopy to detect varices
• Monitoring for liver complications

Treatment Approach

• Medical management to control symptoms
• Endoscopic treatment for GI bleeding
• Nutritional and lifestyle guidance
• Regular monitoring to prevent complications

Hepatitis Diagnosis & Treatment

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections, alcohol use, medications, or autoimmune conditions. Timely treatment is crucial to prevent long-term liver damage and cirrhosis.

Types of Hepatitis Treated

• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Alcoholic and drug-induced hepatitis

Diagnostic Process

• Viral marker blood tests
• Liver function assessment
• Imaging studies if required

Treatment & Care

• Antiviral medications (for Hep B & C)
• Symptom management
• Regular liver monitoring
• Preventive counseling to avoid progression

Liver Transplant Evaluation & Care

A liver transplant is recommended for patients with end-stage liver disease or irreversible liver failure. Proper evaluation and timely referral play a vital role in improving survival and quality of life.

Who Needs a Liver Transplant?

• Advanced cirrhosis
• Acute liver failure
• End-stage liver disease
• Certain liver cancers

Pre-Transplant Services

• Transplant eligibility assessment
• MELD score evaluation
• Coordination with transplant centers
• Optimization of patient health before surgery

Post-Transplant Care

• Long-term liver health monitoring
• Medication management
• Lifestyle and diet guidance

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Management

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver cancer, often developing in patients with cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Risk Factors

• Chronic Hepatitis B or C
• Cirrhosis
• Fatty liver disease
• Alcohol-related liver disease

Diagnosis

• Imaging studies (Ultrasound, CT, MRI)
• Tumor marker tests (AFP)
• Surveillance in high-risk patients

Treatment Coordination

• Endoscopic and medical management
• Referral for interventional therapies
• Liver transplant evaluation (where applicable)
• Ongoing cancer surveillance